文章摘要
晏镜婷,王芳,马春梅,张颖唯.育龄期多囊卵巢综合征患者生育管理的最佳证据总结[J]同济医院杂志社,2026,41(5):35-40
育龄期多囊卵巢综合征患者生育管理的最佳证据总结
Summary of the best evidence for fertility management in women of childbearing age with polycystic ovary syndrome
投稿时间:2025-08-16  修订日期:2025-11-28
DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2026.05.035
中文关键词: 多囊卵巢综合征;生育管理;不孕症;妊娠期管理;代谢管理;分娩;循证护理;证据总结
英文关键词: polycystic ovary syndrome;fertility management;infertility;pregnancy management;metabolic management;delivery;evidence-based nursing;evidence summary
基金项目:
晏镜婷,王芳,马春梅,张颖唯
浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院护理部(浙江 杭州,310021)
;浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院生殖科
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中文摘要:
      目的 总结育龄期多囊卵巢综合征患者生育管理的最佳证据,为科学开展生育指导提供循证依据。 方法 检索国内外相关网站及数据库中关于育龄期多囊卵巢综合征患者生育管理的证据,检索时限为建库至2024年11月。由2名接受过循证知识培训的研究人员独立筛选文献,并对纳入的文献进行质量评价和证据提取。 结果 共纳入15篇文献,其中临床决策1篇,指南5篇,专家共识5篇,系统评价4篇。从孕前评估与准备、改善代谢与排卵、排卵障碍不孕治疗、妊娠期管理与监测、分娩时机与方式、产后随访与长期指导6个方面共汇总30条最佳证据。 结论 总结的育龄期多囊卵巢综合征患者生育管理的最佳证据可作为医护人员对育龄期多囊卵巢综合征患者实施生育指导的参考,应结合患者个体需求和实际情况进行应用。
英文摘要:
      Objective To summarize the best evidence for fertility management in women of childbearing age with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and to provide evidence-based reference for fertility education. Methods Literature related to fertility management for women of childbearing age with PCOS was retrieved from websites and electronic databases from the establishment of the database to November 2024.Two researchers independently screened the literature, evaluated the quality of the included literature and extracted evidence. Results Fifteen publications were included, comprising 1 clinical decision support, 5 guidelines, 5 expert consensus statements and 4 systematic reviews.Thirty pieces of best evidence were summarized across six aspects:pre-pregnancy assessment and preparation, improvement of metabolism and ovulation, treatment of ovulatory dysfunction-related inferti-lity, pregnancy management and monitoring, timing and mode of delivery, and postpartum follow-up and long-term guidance. Conclusion The best evidence of fertility management for women of childbearing age with PCOS may serve as a reference for healthcare providers in delivering fertility education.Its application should be tailored to the individual needs and specific circumstances of each patient.
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